Introduction to Pit type heating quenching furnace and Forging furnace advantages and features

Pit type heating quenching furnaceIt is an important heating equipment before metal forging. It uses natural gas as fuel to heat metal materials through high-temperature flame and smoke generated by combustion to meet the requirements of forging process.，the product looks atmospheric.，It can be used for Metal tempering, Metal heat treatment, Energy conservation and environmental protection, Metal melting and casting, Metal melting and casting, Metal tempering and so on，is an advanced Pit type heating quenching furnace developed by our company in combination with the actual situation of the industry。

1、Brief introduction of Pit type heating quenching furnace

Pit type heating quenching furnaceIt is a kind of equipment that uses natural gas as fuel to heat metal materials and make them reach forging temperature.，the advantage is It has the advantages of high heating efficiency, high energy utilization, accurate temperature control, good environmental protection performance, simple operation and strong adaptability.、Efficient combustion and waste heat recovery system can significantly reduce energy consumption, thus reducing operating costs.、The metal material can be heated to the required temperature in a short time, and the production efficiency is improved.、Suitable for forging and heating of various metal materials, including steel, aluminum and copper. At the same time, it can also be used in metal heat treatment, tempering and other technological processes.、The user interface is friendly, and the operator is easy to use. At the same time, the equipment also has the function of fault diagnosis and alarm, which can find and deal with abnormal situations in time.。

Pit type heating quenching furnace

2、Pit type heating quenching furnace structure

The Pit type heating quenching furnace structure is introduced as follows:

1. combustor

The device that mixes natural gas with combustion-supporting air and ejects it is the core component of the heating furnace.

2. ventilation system

Ensure the gas flow in the furnace and maintain the stability of the atmosphere and temperature in the furnace.

3. ventilation system

Ensure the gas flow in the furnace and maintain the stability of the atmosphere and temperature in the furnace.

4. convection chamber

The material is heated by convection heat transfer of high temperature flue gas discharged from the radiation chamber. Flue gas washes the tube wall of the furnace tube at a high speed to carry out effective convection heat transfer, and its heat load accounts for about 20%-30% of the whole furnace. The convection chamber is generally arranged above the radiation chamber, and some are placed on the ground alone. In order to improve the heat transfer effect, nail head tubes or finned tubes are often used in furnace tubes.

5. Waste heat recovery system

Used to recover the exhaust heat of the heating furnace. There are two kinds of recovery methods, one is to recover by preheating combustion air, so that the recovered heat can return to the furnace again; The other is to use another recovery system to recover heat. The former is called air preheating mode, and the latter is usually called waste heat boiler mode.

Pit type heating quenching furnace

3、Pit type heating quenching furnace application

Pit type heating quenching furnaces have the following purposes.

1. Metal heat treatment

In addition to forging heating, Pit type heating quenching furnaces can also be used for metal heat treatment processes, such as annealing and tempering. These processes can improve the microstructure and properties of metal materials, and improve their service life and mechanical properties.

2. Improve production efficiency

The Pit type heating quenching furnace has the advantages of fast heating speed and accurate temperature control, which can improve production efficiency. This is especially important for mass-produced forging workshops.

3. Metal tempering

By properly heating and cooling the metal material, the Pit type heating quenching furnace can realize the quenching and tempering treatment of the metal. This is helpful to adjust the hardness and toughness of metal to meet the needs of different workpieces.

4. Metal heat treatment

In addition to forging heating, Pit type heating quenching furnaces can also be used for metal heat treatment processes, such as annealing and tempering. These processes can improve the microstructure and properties of metal materials, and improve their service life and mechanical properties.

5. Metal forging heating

The Pit type heating quenching furnace can heat the metal material to the temperature required for forging, improve its plasticity and fluidity, and thus facilitate forging. This is very important for the forging of various metal materials.

Pit type heating quenching furnace

4、Pit type heating quenching furnace HD picture

High-definition picture display of Pit type heating quenching furnace, excellent material selection, reliable quality and trustworthy.。

Pit type heating quenching furnace

Note: All the pictures in this article were taken by One-combustion energy saving manufacturer.。

5、Pit type heating quenching furnace structure composition

The Pit type heating quenching furnace has the following structure

1. combustor

The device that mixes natural gas with combustion-supporting air and ejects it is the core component of the heating furnace.

2. furnace chamber

A space for holding metallic materials for heating.

3. Radiation chamber

The heat load of the main place for Pit type heating quenching furnace heat exchange accounts for about 70%-80% of the whole furnace. The furnace tube in the radiation room conducts heat through flame or high-temperature flue gas, which is mainly radiant heat, so it is called radiation tube.

4. ventilation system

Ensure the gas flow in the furnace and maintain the stability of the atmosphere and temperature in the furnace.

5. Waste heat recovery system

Recover the waste heat in the exhaust gas of heating furnace to improve the energy utilization efficiency.

Pit type heating quenching furnace

6、Advantages of Pit type heating quenching furnace principle

Pit type heating quenching furnacethe principle is simple.Heat of combustion based on fuel. Fuel gas (such as natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, etc.) is mixed with combustion-supporting air through the burner and burned to produce high-temperature flame and flue gas. These high-temperature flames and smoke exchange heat with metal materials in the furnace, so that they gradually heat up to the temperature required for forging.，the product looks beautiful.，It has the advantages of high heating efficiency, high energy utilization, accurate temperature control, good environmental protection performance, simple operation and strong adaptability.、Uniform heating and precise control can be realized, so it is helpful to improve the product quality and yield of metal materials.、The metal material can be heated to the required temperature in a short time, and the production efficiency is improved.、Usually equipped with intelligent control system, it can automatically adjust the parameters such as gas supply and air flow according to the heating demand, and realize accurate control of the temperature and atmosphere in the furnace.、Efficient combustion and waste heat recovery system can significantly reduce energy consumption, thus reducing operating costs.，it is mainly composed of Radiation chamber, ventilation system, ventilation system, combustor and furnace chamber，features include Easy to maintain, Stable and reliable, Easy to maintain, energy-efficient and Strong adaptability。

Pit type heating quenching furnace

Pit type heating quenching furnacethe advantage is Usually equipped with intelligent control system, it can automatically adjust the parameters such as gas supply and air flow according to the heating demand, and realize accurate control of the temperature and atmosphere in the furnace.、Adopting advanced combustion technology and control system can realize full combustion of natural gas and improve combustion efficiency. At the same time, some equipment is also equipped with waste heat recovery system, which can further recycle the waste heat in exhaust smoke and improve energy utilization efficiency.、It can improve the plasticity and fluidity of metal materials, reduce the difficulty and cost of forging, and improve product quality and production efficiency.、Uniform heating and precise control can be realized, so it is helpful to improve the product quality and yield of metal materials.、Natural gas is used as a heat source, resulting in less waste gas and smoke after combustion, and less pollution to the environment. This will help reduce industrial emissions and improve the atmospheric environment.，usually used in metallurgy, electron, Machinery manufacturing, aerospace, Household necessities and other fields。